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What is the main point of the aricle?
BBFC have givenThe Dark Knigh rises a 12A certificate and it includes 'dark content' - Psychopathic
The Joker
No empathy
Learning Objectives;
Investigate the potential impact of media products.
Hypodermic Singe- Imples that media has a negative impact. Mass audience believe everythin they see/hear.
In he 1940s and 50s, the mass media were preceived as an extreme influece towards audiences adapted behaviou.This was linked to rise of advetising.
Passive audience theory - The model does not hold much positivity for the audience, However it is a good method for a media producer, politicians and towards he use of marketing.
When the mass media demonises groups, people or producers that they believe become a threat to society values and interests it is called a moral panic.- (Stanely Cohen, 1972).
The group/Products are referred to as folk devils
Anything in the news at present.
Violence in the media
Anderson 2007-
That high exposure to fast paced violent can lead to changes to in brain functions when processing violent images, including dampening of emotional responses to violence. One of the high risk factors?
This is known as desensition - ' use to violent images or gory scenes'
Ferguson 2012 showed no long term link over three years. - Short Term
This film is banned in the U.K for its gory, physchotic action.
Representation
Who is being represented ?
All reesentations are mediated hall , 1980
Is there use of stereotypes/ countertypes - Perkins, 1979. Not all stereotypes are negative.
Representation of women- are they objectified ( Mulvey 1979) Representation of men (Earp and katz ,1999) quation of masculinity with pathological control and violence.
Alvarodo 1987 Hall 1995 - Ethnicity, Exotic dangerous humorus.
Turton 2014- Hoigans, Trouble causes, Black and asian boys
Lloyd 199- Girls are double deviant - trouble causes but shouldnt be because they are women.
X- Men Appocalypse:
- Portraying women in revealing costumes
- Men being the leader not women- male dominate women
Othe School of thoughts- wee are able to filter and adapt in media (Gauntelett,1995)
We have uses and gratifications theory ( McQuail, 1972)
Theory - People use media for heir own purpose , escapism, building personal relationsships and building personal identity
Hall - Encoding / Decoding Model
Preferred reading - By audiences depending on teir background but accepts he dominant
Negotiated Reading- Particullary agrees with meaning
Opositional reading - meaning understood but dont agree and think opposite
Aberrant- Gets the completely wrong idea entirely.
Identify the potenial impact of a media product you have studied on the audience. 20 marks.
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